BENIGN PROSTATE HYPERPLASIA (BPH)

Benign enlargement of the prostate.

Benign enlargement of the prostate Prostatic hyperplasia, also known as benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH), is a benign enlargement of the prostate in men. Over the course of life, the prostate can gradually enlarge and press on the urethra, through which urine flows from the bladder. causes The exact causes of prostatic hyperplasia are not fully known, but changes in hormonal balance are thought to play a role. As we age, hormones such as testosterone can cause uncontrolled prostate cell growth. Symptoms The symptoms of prostatic hyperplasia can cause problems with urination. These include frequent urination, especially at night, difficulty starting and stopping the flow of urine, a weak or interrupted stream of urine, and a feeling that the bladder has not been completely emptied. If someone has symptoms of prostatic hyperplasia, it is important to see a doctor. The doctor may perform a physical examination, ask for medical history, and may perform additional tests such as a blood test or an ultrasound scan of the prostate. Treatment of prostatic hyperplasia Treatment for prostatic hyperplasia depends on the severity of the symptoms. In some cases, medications may be prescribed to relieve symptoms and/or slow prostate growth. In more advanced cases or if symptoms are severe, surgery may be necessary. It is important to note that prostatic hyperplasia is not a form of prostate cancer. It is a benign disease. Accurate diagnosis and appropriate treatment are crucial to improve quality of life and avoid possible complications.